Что обозначают категории в водительском удостоверении: A, B, C, D, М, BE, CE, DE

Отметка AS в водительском удостоверении категория B1?

Водительские удостоверения нового образца приведены в соответствие с международными стандартами. Поэтому они не только поменяли внешний вид, но и получили дополнительные отметки. Так, в категории допуска B1 к управлению транспортным средством появилась отметка AS, смысл которой мы и рассмотрим.

Отметка AS в правах — что это такое?

Сокращение AS от английского Automotive Steering переводится, как автомобильное управление.

Такая отметка ставится в водительских правах только напротив одной категории – B1 и означает, что водитель допущен к управлению транспортными средствами с круглым рулем и автомобильным креслом.

Если автомобилист обучен на две категории – А и В – и подтвердил свои знания успешной сдачей экзамена, то обе категории будут обозначены в правах и отметка AS не проставляется. Т.е. ограничений по управлению транспортом с мотоциклетным рулем и сиденьем не имеется.

В случае, когда гражданин не имеет категории А, но допущен к категории В, на обратной стороне водительского удостоверения будет проставлен допуск к В и В1 с пометкой AS. Это означает, что он имеет право управлять не только автомобилем, но и трициклом или квадроциклом.

Так же  существует случаи, когда вместо отметки «AS», прописывается расшифровка в п. 14 «B1» — автомобильная посадка или руль автомобильного типа.

Категория B1 c отметкой AS

Обозначение AS проставляется в документе только напротив категории В1. К ней допускаются лица в возрасте старше 18 лет и доказавшим свое право управлять автомобилем:

• документом об обучении в автошколе;
• медицинской справкой о состоянии здоровья, позволяющем управлять ТС;
• успешной сдачей теоретического и практического экзамена.

Обозначение AS дает возможность управлять:

• трициклом (средством передвижения, оснащенным тремя колесами) с объемом двигателя, не превышающим 50 куб. см и развивающим скорость не более 50 км/ч;
• квадроциклом (четырехколесными ТС) с массой до 350 кг и максимальной скоростью не выше 50 км/ч, а также массой до 400 кг (для грузовых до 550 кг), оснащенных силовым агрегатом мощность до 15 кВт.

Все эти виды транспорта ранее никак не обозначались в правах. Необходимость введения в удостоверение водителя категории В1 возникла сравнительно недавно. Ранее управлять ими можно было, имея с собой соответствующие разрешения.

Однако, следует помнить, что отметка AS запрещает управлять транспортным средством с мотоциклетным рулем и посадкой. Это следует учитывать, иначе инспектор ГИБДД может выписать постановление о нарушении с взысканием штрафа, а также отправить транспорт на штрафную стоянку. Это повлечет дополнительные разбирательства и денежные затраты.

Где находится AS в правах нового образца?

Информация о категории транспортных средств, к управлению которыми допущен водитель, находится на обратной стороне удостоверения. Там находится таблица, состоящая из:

• буквенного обозначения категории ТС;
• графического изображения ТС;
• пункт 10 – дата начала действия разрешения на управление;
• пункт 11 – дата окончания действия разрешения на управление;
• пункт 12 – водительский стаж в данной категории, для некоторых категорий указывается дополнительная пометка к ограничению управления ТС.

Соответственно, обозначение AS можно увидеть в пункте 12 категории В1.

Какие еще бывают отметки?

В разделе 12 указываются также ограничения действия водительского удостоверения в соответствующих категориях и подкатегориях транспортных средств:

• АТ — для тех, кому предоставлено управление транспортом, оборудованным автоматической коробкой переключения передач;
• MS (в категории A1) – допущенным к управлению ТС только с мотоциклетным рулем и посадкой при наличии категории А и отсутствии категории В;
• ML (в категории М) – при наличии медицинских ограничений.

Дополнительно по медицинским показаниям в разделе 14 прав могут быть указаны следующие обозначения:

• MC – ручное управление;
• AT – управление транспортом с автоматической трансмиссией;
• APS – автомобиль должен быть оборудован акустической парковочной системой;
• GCL – водитель может управлять транспортом только с использованием корректирующих зрение медицинских изделий;
• CF/HA — водитель может управлять транспортом только с использованием корректирующих слух медицинских изделий.

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For something so familiar that many of us carry around day-to-day, it’s surprising to realise that we do not really know much about them.This is why we’ve compiled a list of all those confusing driving licence categories and codes, so you can see what you can and can not drive once you’ve passed your driving test, as well as which ones you’ll need to take an additional test for. 90005 90006 90007 Why is it important to check my driving licence? 90008 90004 Around 75% of adults in the UK hold a driving licence. That’s a lot of people on the road! With commuting, road trips and long distance journeys becoming more frequent, it’s crucial to keep track of the validity, condition and personal information on your licence.90005 90004 If you’re going on a big drive or crossing borders for a holiday, it’s even more important — because it’s likely that your licence will be checked. 90005 90004 Want to discover more about driving licence codes and categories? 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For example, a mowing machine. 90005 90004 90025 Category Q 90026 90005 90004 With category Q, you can drive a two-wheeled vehicle with an engine size of no more than 50cc, and have a maximum design speed of no more than 15.5mph. 90005 90007 90025 Driving licence categories you might have 90026 90008 90004 90025 Category B1 90026 90005 90004 If you spot the driving licence category B1, you can drive motor vehicles with four wheels up to 400kg unladen or 550kg if they are designed for carrying goods — this is more common on older driving licences. 90005 90004 90025 Category B + E 90026 90005 90004 If you passed your test before January 1, 1997, you’ll be able to drive a vehicle with a trailer over the usual combined limit of 3,500kg- up to 8,250kg.If you passed your test after this date, you’ll have to take an additional test to tow weights over 3,500kg. 90005 90004 90025 Category B auto 90026 90005 90004 Used instead of a Category B licence, this means you are limited to driving automatic cars only and are not allowed to drive a manual car. 90005 90004 90025 Category P 90026 90005 90004 This is an old category that still lingers on some people’s licences. It refers to two-wheeled vehicles with a maximum design speed of no more than 31mph and an engine size lower than 50cc.On recent licences, this category is merged with Category AM. 90005 90007 90025 Driving licence categories you need to complete an additional test for 90026 90008 90004 90025 Category A 90026 90005 90004 With a catgory A, you can drive motorbikes with a power output more than 35kW or a power to weight ratio more than 0.2kW / kg. 90005 90004 90025 Category A1 90026 90310 With a category A1, you can drive light motorbikes with an engine size up to 125cc, a power output of up to 11kW and a power to weight ratio not more than 0.1kW / kg. This category also includes motor tricycles with power output up to 15kW. 90005 90004 90025 Category AM 90026 90005 90004 This driving licence category means you can drive two or three wheeled motors with a maximum design speed between 15.5mph and 28mph. But, you’ll need to pass a compulsory basic training test (CBT) as well. 90005 90004 This classification also includes quad bikes that have a maximum design speed of between 15.5mph and 28mph, weighing no more than 350kg (does not include batteries on electric vehicles).90005 90004 90025 Category C1 90026 90005 90004 After passing the appropriate test, you’ll be entitled to drive vehicles weighing between 3,500kg and 7,500kg (with a trailer up to 750kg). 90005 90004 90025 Category C1 + E 90026 90005 90004 This driving licence category gives you trailer entitlement to Category C1, meaning you can tow a trailer weighing over 750kg. The catch? 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Ignoring codes can result in big fines, so it’s essential to take note of any restrictions on your licence and comply.90005 90004 Here are some of the common driving licence codes you could find listed under section 12. 90005 90004 90025 Code: 01 90026 90005 90004 This means you need eyesight correction when driving andyou’ll need to wear glasses or contact lenses when driving — by law. Failure to do so could result in a fine and penalty points. You’lll also need to report any changes to your vision or any corrective surgery. 90005 90004 90025 Code: 02 90026 90005 90004 The 02 driving licence code means that a hearing or communication aid must be worn when behind the wheel.As with eyesight, you must tell the DVLA about any changes to your hearing. 90005 90004 90025 Code: 106 90026 90005 90004 The 02 driving licence code means that a hearing or communication aid must be worn when behind the wheel. As with eyesight, you must tell the DVLA about any changes to your hearing. 90005 90004 90025 Code: 115 90026 90005 90004 Not a restriction per-se, but this driving licence code lets authorities know that the holder of the licence is an organ donor. 90005 90004 90025 Click here for a full list of driving licence codes and what they mean.90026 90005 90007 Safe driving tips 90008 90004 For any journey, safe and legal driving should be the priority. Having a handle on what your driving licence means is a good way to ensure that you’re clued up on the road. 90005 90004 If you’re driving abroad make sure that you know the rules for the country you’re in, such as sign posting, speed limits, directions and general driving laws. 90005 90004 The most valuable safe driving tip is to plan ahead for every journey. Driving conditions change with seasons, and roadworks or road closures are almost guaranteed to delay you at some point.So, schedule in some rest breaks, take your time and do not get distracted while driving. Got a plane to catch? Get there on time by booking parking in advance. 90005 90004 Your driving licence is your ticket to freedom — so, know it well, use it right and enjoy the drive! 90005 90002 Use buttons below to share this with family and friends: 90003 90004 90002 90444 Related 90445 90003 90005.90000 How to Get a CDL (Commercial Driver License) in 2020 90001 90002 What is a CDL License? 90003 90004 CDL stands for Commercial Driver’s License. A commercial driver’s license (CDL) is a driver’s license required to operate large, heavy, or placarded hazardous material vehicles in the United States in commerce. There are a few different types of commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) that require a driver to hold a valid CDL. The driver may be required to obtain one or more special endorsements, such as Air Brakes, Hazmat, Tankers or Passenger Vehicles, in order to drive a truck with double or triple trailers, a truck with a tank, a truck carrying hazardous materials, or a passenger vehicle.Each types of CDL and endorsement requires you pass a skills test and in some cases a written test. 90005 90002 Getting a CDL License Overview 90003 90004 All license classes (A, B, and C) have the same basic requirements. However, there are additional items for each license class — those requirements are outlined in their respective sections. 90005 90010 90011 Steps required to get a CDL license 90012 90011 Medical forms you’ll need 90012 90011 How to get a Class A license 90012 90011 How to get a Class B license 90012 90011 How to get a Class C license 90012 90011 Things you DON ‘T need 90012 90023 90002 Steps Required to Get a CDL License in 2020 90003 90026 90011 Be at least 21 years of age (18 to 20 years of age to drive intrastate) 90012 90011 Submit your state’s CDL Application and pay the appropriate fee 90012 90011 Provide identity and social security number verification (check your state’s requirements) 90012 90011 Provide proof of state and US residency 90012 90011 Submit a completed Medical Examination Report Form and Medical Examiner’s Certificate Form 90012 90011 Pass a vision test 90012 90011 Pass a knowledge exam 90012 90011 After passing, be issued a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP) 90012 90011 Wait a minimum of 14 days before you can schedule your CDL road skills examination 90012 90011 Pass a pre-trip inspection 90012 90011 Pass the road skills and driving examination (you must bring your own vehicle) 90012 90011 After passing, pay the necessary fees for your new CDL (Optionally, submit a 10 Year Record Check, if you’ve had a driver’s license in any state or jurisdiction other than the one where you are applying for your CDL) 90012 90023 90004 90053 Getting your commercial driver’s license makes you part of an industry that moves the lifeblood of the US economy.90054 While everyone sees trucks on the road, they do not realize those trucks are moving 70% of the freight in the United States — freight accounting for over $ 670 billion, more than the yearly income of the entire country of Switzerland! 90005 90004 90057 The average American requires the movement of 57 tons of cargo per year for everyday activities, as a result, trucks are being loaded all around the country 90005 90004 While there are different types of commercial drivers license and some requirements vary by state, many requirements are universal, and some are even federally mandated.90005 90004 For example, it is a federal law that you must be 21 years of age or older to drive commercially interstate. However, many states will issue a CDL strictly for intrastate driving for those who are 18 or older; check your state’s regulations. When you are completely prepared to apply for your CDL, and you’ve filled out your state’s CDL application, you’ll need to provide proof of the following: 90005 90063 90011 your social security number, 90012 90011 your identity, and 90012 90011 your residency.90012 90070 90004 Documents accepted as proof of your social security number by most states usually include your social security card, a Medicare ID card, a current ID card from any of the US Armed Forces (active, retired, reserve, or dependent), or a military separation document, otherwise known as a DD-214. 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In all likelihood, your state probably accepts several other documents as proof of identity, so it’s best to check your state CDL manual or DMV website for the latest information. 90005 90004 Proof of residency requirements will vary by state as well.You may only need to provide a copy of a single utility bill for some states, such as Alabama, while others like California may require two or three different documents from a list of up to eighteen different options, and the address on the documents must match the address on your CDL application. Again, it’s best to check your state’s DMV website before you go to avoid any problems. 90005 90004 In addition to providing proof of your given name, birth date, state of residency, age, and social security number, providing proof that you’re medically able to drive commercially is part of how to get your CDL license.The easiest portion of this process consists of a vision exam, which you will take with the rest of your CDL exams, but the more in-depth portion involves submitting required medical reports. Due to a new law, after 2020 року, whether you drive intrastate or interstate, you must supply two forms to your state commercial driver’s licensing agency: the Medical Examination Report Form (MCSA-5875) and the Medical Examiner’s Certificate Form (MCSA-5876) . If you are going to drive interstate, you must use a medical examiner listed on the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners to fill out your forms.If these forms are required part of your job, then your employer must pay for them. 90005 90004 90057 There are more than 55,000 certified medical examiners, make sure you use services of one of them 90005 90004 Once you have provided all necessary paperwork, you must pass your exams. All applicants for CDLs must pass a vision exam as well as a knowledge exam. Once you pass these, you will receive your commercial learner’s permit (CLP). The Code of Federal Regulations states that you must have your CLP for a minimum of 14 days before you can take your road skills test, and the maximum amount of time you can hold a CLP is 180 days.90053 NOTE: THIS MAY CHANGE SOON. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration is currently considering extending this to 365 days. This change would save many people CLP renewal fees. 90054 90005 90002 Forms You’ll Need: Medical Examination Report and Medical Examiner’s Certificate 90003 90004 90053 Medical Examination Report (MER) Form, MCSA-5875 90054 90057 The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration requires that all interstate commercial motor vehicle drivers maintain a current Medical Examiner’s Certificate (MEC), Form MCSA-5876 to drive.As part of the physical, drivers are required to fill out the medical history portion of the Medical Examination Report (MER) Form, MCSA-5875. 90057 90053 Download it here. 90054 90057 90057 90053 Medical Examiner’s Certificate (MEC), Form MCSA-5876 90054 90057 If the Medical Examiner determines that the driver examined is physically qualified to drive a commercial motor vehicle in accordance with the physical qualification standards, the Medical Examiner will complete and provide the driver with a Medical Examiner’s Certificate (MEC), Form MCSA-5876.The Medical Examiner will keep a copy of the Medical Examiner’s Certificate (MEC), Form MCSA-5876 on file for at least 3 years. 90057 90053 Download it here. 90054 90057 90005 90004 So once you know how to get a CDL license in 2020 року, how do you determine which license class is right for you? States have tried to make it as simple as possible. 90005 90002 How to Get a Class A License 90003 90063 90011 everything to get a normal CDL 90012 90011 pass general CDL knowledge test 90012 90011 bring a class A vehicle to your road skills test 90012 90011 apply for recommended class A endorsements (double-triple, combinations, etc.) 90012 90070 90004 You need to get a Class A License if you are driving a combination of vehicles with a weight of over 26,000 pounds, and the vehicle that is being towed is over 10,000 pounds. For many states, this would include commercial vehicles that have trailers or semi-trailers with two or more axles. 90005 90004 90057 Class A License is the most comprehensive commercial driver’s license you can get, it allows you to operate a truck with double and triple trailers used by top trucking companies 90005 90004 In order to get a Class A license, you need to do everything previously discussed and depending on your particular vehicle, you may need to take extra endorsement exams.Firstly, you need to bring a class A vehicle to your driving skills test. You may want or need to take the double-triple endorsement exam, which allows you to drive with double and triple trailers, and the combinations endorsement exam. In some states, these exams are only allowed with a Class A license. If your vehicle has air brakes, you’ll also need to take the air brakes endorsement test. Once you’ve filled out all the relevant paperwork, filed all necessary documentation, passed your written and driving tests, you’ll have your new class A commercial driver’s license! 90005 90002 How to Get a Class B License 90003 90063 90011 everything to get a normal CDL 90012 90011 pass general CDL knowledge test 90012 90011 bring a class B vehicle to your road skills test 90012 90011 apply for any necessary class B endorsements (air brakes, tanks, etc.) 90012 90070 90004 A Class B license is necessary if you are going to drive a single vehicle that is over 26,000 pounds, and the GVWR of any vehicle being towed is under 10,000 pounds. Because the majority of the weight is in a single vehicle with a class B license, you do not need either the double-triple endorsement or combination endorsement. However, if you are driving a tank vehicle or one with air brakes, you will need to get endorsements for those. 90005 90004 90057 To drive a refuse truck you’ll also need an air brakes endorsement in most states 90005 90004 The key to getting on the road with your new class B license is just ticking off the boxes: complete the paperwork, file your medical documents , pass all your exams with flying colors, pay your fees, and that’s it.90005 90002 How to Get a Class C License 90003 90063 90011 follow the steps to get a CDL 90012 90011 pass general CDL knowledge test 90012 90011 bring a class C vehicle to your road skills test 90012 90011 apply for the necessary endorsement (passenger, school bus , Hazmat, etc.) 90012 90070 90004 If you’re going to drive a vehicle for transporting more than 16 passengers or hazardous materials, then you need a class C license. The process of how to get a class C license is very similar to the class A or class B licenses though it depends on which type of vehicle you will be driving.The one way in which the class C license is unique is that you must apply for some endorsements with it. If you are just transporting passengers, you will need the passenger transport endorsement. For driving a school bus, you’ll need the school bus driver endorsement. 90005 90004 90057 A school bus endorsement requires you to be able to load kids, operate the lights, stop signs, and other devices on the bus 90005 90004 For hazardous materials transporting, you’ll need the Hazmat endorsement.For hazardous materials, you will also need to undergo additional state and / or TSA background checks. Your state may also have additional safety checks for school bus drivers, which should on the state DMV website. As long as you complete and turn in your paperwork and all medical documents, take and pass all necessary tests, pay all required fees, and go through any security checks, you’ll soon have your new CDL class C license. 90005 90002 Things You Do not Need 90003 90004 90057 Do not pay money for what you do not need 90005 90004 First, unfortunately, one of the biggest pieces of misinformation out about how to get your commercial driver’s license is that you must go to truck driving school.We’ve even seen it printed on the website for a large national trucking firm. It is NOT a federal law or requirement that you attend a truck driving school or any formal education to get your CDL. While you need to practice with a licensed driver once you get your commercial learner’s permit, in order to prepare for your road skills test, it is not required that said licensed driver be at a trucking school. Driving practice requirements may vary by state, though, so check to make sure, but DO NOT commit to spending money on something that is not required by most, or any, states.Second, you do not need to pay for your state’s CDL manual. Some websites offer to sell it to you, which is very unethical when it is free on your state’s CDL licensing website and free right here, either to read or to download and print. If you check your state’s DMV page, they may also list locations where you can get it in print free. Lastly, there are numerous sites trying to charge for practice tests, which we find ridiculous since there are plenty of high-quality free CDL practice tests. Your state’s DMV probably offers some, and you may find them in your state CDL manual.You can also find plenty of completely FREE CDL practice tests here that do not require any personal information, sign in, or any payment or commitment of any type. 90005 90004 90057 Test prepration made easy- just choose your state and proceed (free CDL tests) 90005 90004 The most important factor in how to get a CDL license is not money — it’s your time and determination. 90005 90004 Whether you get a class A, class B, or class C license, we hope to see you on the road soon in 2020! 90005.90000 Driving licence codes — GOV.UK 90001 90002 The codes printed on the back of your driving licence tell you what conditions you must meet to drive. 90003 90002 The codes and their meanings are as follows: 90003 90002 01 — eyesight correction, for example glasses or contact lenses 90007 02 — hearing / communication aid 90007 10 — modified transmission 90007 15 — modified clutch 90007 20 — modified braking systems 90007 25 — modified accelerator systems 90007 30 — combined braking and accelerator systems ( for licences issued before 28 November 2016) 90007 31 — pedal adaptations and pedal safeguards 90007 32 — combined service brake and accelerator systems 90007 33 — combined service brake, accelerator and steering systems 90007 35 — modified control layouts 90007 40 — modified steering 90007 42 — modified rear-view mirror (s) 90007 43 — modified driving seats 90007 44 — modifications to motorbikes 90007 44 (1) — single operated brake 90007 44 (2) — adapted front wheel brake 90007 44 (3) — adapted rear wheel brake 90007 44 (4) — adapted accelerator 90007 44 (5) — (adjusted) manual transmission and manual clutch 90007 44 (6) — (adjusted) rear-view mirror (s) 90007 44 (7) — (adjusted) commands (dir ection indicators, braking light, etc) 90007 44 (8) — seat height allowing the driver, in sitting position, to have two feet on the surface at the same time and balance the motorcycle during stopping and standing 90007 44 (11) — adapted foot rest 90007 44 (12) — adapted hand grip 90007 45 — motorbikes only with sidecar 90007 46 — tricycles only (for licences issued before 29 June 2014 року) 90007 70 — exchange of licence 90007 71 — duplicate of licence 90007 78 — restricted to vehicles with automatic transmission 90007 79 — restricted to vehicles in conformity with the specifications stated in brackets on your licence 90007 79 (2) — restricted to category AM vehicles of the 3-wheel or light quadricycle type 90007 79 (3) — restricted to tricycles 90007 96 — allowed to drive a vehicle and trailer where the trailer weighs at least 750kg, and the combined weight of the vehicle and trailer is between 3,500kg and 4,250kg 90007 97 — not allowed to drive category C1 vehicles which are req uired to have a tachograph fitted 90007 101 — not for hire or reward (that is, not to make a profit) 90007 102 — drawbar trailers only 90007 103 — subject to certificate of competence 90007 105 — vehicle not more than 5.5 metres long 90007 106 — restricted to vehicles with automatic transmissions 90007 107 — not more than 8,250 kilograms 90007 108 — subject to minimum age requirements 90007 110 — limited to transporting persons with restricted mobility 90007 111 — limited to 16 passenger seats 90007 113 — limited to 16 passenger seats except for automatics 90007 114 — with any special controls required for safe driving 90007 115 — organ donor 90007 118 — start date is for earliest entitlement 90007 119 — weight limit for vehicle does not apply 90007 121 — restricted to conditions specified in the Secretary of State’s notice 90007 122 — valid on successful completion: Basic Moped Training Course.This does not apply to trial e-scooters 90007 125 — tricycles only (for licences issued before 29 June 2014 року) 90003 .